Counterfeit alcohol is alcohol produced in unlicensed distilleries or unknown locations with the intention of being sold. Unlike certified genuine alcoholic drinks made with the right chemical compounds and safe for moderate consumption, these kinds of fake illegally-produced liquor are made using other cheaper types of alcohol. Some fake alcoholic drinks also substitute chemicals such as methanol and isopropanol for ethanol.
Drinking fake alcohol containing these chemicals can cause several health issues, such as abdominal pain, drowsiness, nausea and vomiting, and dizziness. In extreme cases, it can also lead to kidney or liver problems, coma, permanent blindness, or even death. By staying informed and exercising caution, individuals can enjoy their favorite alcoholic beverages responsibly, without falling victim to the dangers posed by fake alcohol.
1. Bottle and label inspection
Authentic alcohol producers prioritize the quality of their packaging to preserve the integrity of the beverage. Counterfeiters, on the other hand, may cut corners, resulting in substandard bottles and packaging. Check the bottle’s quality, including the material, cap, and seal. Genuine drinks have consistently high-quality packaging. In case of a change in packaging, the manufacturer usually lets the public know. Inspect the label for any signs of tampering, such as mismatched colours, uneven printing, or peeling edges. Genuine products have well-designed and securely attached labels.
2. Barcodes and QR codes
Check for certifications and regulatory compliance on the bottle or packaging. Legitimate alcohol producers adhere to industry standards and regulations, and their products often carry certification marks or labels from relevant authorities. Products sold in Kenya have the KEBS sticker, KRA excise stamp and barcode which are often difficult to replicate and indicate authenticity. Genuine alcohol have valid and consistent codes. Scan the barcode or QR code on the bottle using a smartphone or a dedicated scanner. Authenticate the KRA sticker using Soma Label app by Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA).
- Download the Soma Label app from Play Store or App Store.
- After accepting the Terms & Conditions, click on the “Scan” option.
- Click on “Scan QR code” or “Scan data matrix” depending on the type of sticker and align the code within the frame to scan
- Also, scan the barcode.
- You will be asked for confirmation of the sticker. If it is the right sticker, click yes. The information about the drink will be displayed.
- If there is an issue with the stamp, report it.
KRA excise stamps are equipped with multiple security features and are individually numbered with encrypted data codes. The encrypted data codes on each stamp are seamlessly integrated into a track and trace system. The system maintains individualized information for each product. Track and trace systems oversee the progression of raw materials and components as they move through the supply chain, through manufacturing, distribution, and into the hands of consumers.
This system provides specific insights into the exact company plant and production sector where a product is manufactured. It also facilitates the tracing of a product’s journey from raw materials through manufacturing to the consumer, or even in the reverse direction. That is, from the consumer back to the factory and the raw materials.
3. Check the expiry date
Boxed wines, beers and cream liqueurs have expiry dates. Manufacturers are required by law to display the expiry date on the packaging, making it essential for consumers to carefully read and verify it. By avoiding expired drinks, you can protect their health and ensure they are purchasing a drink that is safe to consume. Taking the time to check the expiry date is an important step in making informed choices in ensuring the genuineness of the drink.
4. Check the alcohol content
To verify the authenticity of liquor, you can examine its alcohol content. In Kenya, the law stipulates that alcoholic beverages must not exceed 60% alcohol content. If the measured alcohol content exceeds this limit, it may indicate that the liquor is counterfeit.
5. Taste, smell and color
Examining the physical characteristics of the liquor itself can also provide valuable insights into its authenticity. Genuine alcohol maintains certain characteristics that counterfeit or adulterated products often lack. Familiarize yourself with the taste, smell and color of the genuine drink by trying it from a reliable source. If the drink’s taste, smell or color significantly differs, it could be an indication of a counterfeit product.
6. Purchase from trusted sources
One of the most effective ways to ensure the authenticity of your alcohol is to purchase it from reputable and authorized sources. Established liquor stores, licensed distributors, and authorized online retailers are more likely to carry genuine products. Avoid buying alcohol from unknown or unregulated sources, as these may pose a higher risk of counterfeit products.
7. Price awareness
While not foolproof, the price of an alcoholic beverage can be an indicator of its authenticity. Counterfeiters often offer products at prices significantly lower than market value to attract unsuspecting consumers. Be skeptical of deals that seem too good to be true, and compare prices across different reputable retailers to establish a reasonable baseline.
Conclusion
Ensuring the genuineness of a drink is of paramount importance to avoid unknowingly indulging in counterfeit products. By observing the above methods, consumers can protect themselves from health risks and support genuine brands. Collaboration between consumers, regulatory bodies, and law enforcement agencies is crucial in combating the proliferation of counterfeit beverages. Remember, while no method is foolproof, combining multiple verification techniques increases the likelihood of identifying genuine alcohol.
