Pope, tseem hu ua tus huab tais loj tshaj plaws (pontifex maximus los yog summus pontifex), Roman pontiff (Romanus pontifex) los yog tus huab tais huab tais, yog tus npis sov ntawm Rome (los yog keeb kwm yawg koob ntawm Rome), tus thawj coj ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic thoob ntiaj teb, thiab muaj. kuj tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev lossis kev tswj hwm ntawm Papal States thiab tom qab ntawd Vatican City State txij li xyoo pua yim. Los ntawm kev xav txog Catholic, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus npis sov ntawm Rome feem ntau yog los ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm ua tus tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo rau Saint Peter, uas yog tus thawj coj tau muab los ntawm Tswv Yexus, uas tau muab rau Petus Cov Ntsiab Lus Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej thiab lub hwj chim ntawm "kev khi thiab plam" , muab nws lub npe hu ua “pob zeb” uas lub Koom Txoos yuav tsim.
Thaum nws lub chaw ua hauj lwm hu ua papacy, txoj cai ntawm lub episcopal pom yog hu ua tus Vaj Ntsuj Pom. Nws yog Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv uas yog lub koom haum tswj hwm los ntawm txoj cai lij choj thoob ntiaj teb lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ywj pheej Vatican City State, lub nroog-xeev uas tsim ib thaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub conurbation ntawm Rome, tsim los ntawm Lateran Treaty nyob rau hauv 1929 ntawm ltalis thiab lub Holy See. los xyuas kom meej nws lub cev thiab sab ntsuj plig kev ywj pheej. Lub Tuam Tsev Dawb Huv tau lees paub los ntawm nws txoj kev ua raws li ntau theem rau cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb thiab los ntawm nws txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv nrog ntau lub xeev ywj pheej.
Raws li Catholic kev lig kev cai, cov thwj tim pom ntawm Rome tau tsim los ntawm Saint Peter thiab Saint Paul nyob rau hauv thawj ib puas xyoo. Lub papacy yog ib lub tsev nyob ruaj khov tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab tau muaj ib feem tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, popes tau pab tshaj tawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab cuam tshuam nrhiav kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus qhuab qhia tsis sib haum xeeb. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, lawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb sab hnub poob Europe, feem ntau ua tus txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntseeg vaj ntxwv.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev ntseeg thiab cov lus qhuab qhia, cov popes niaj hnub tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tham txog kev ntseeg thiab kev sib tham, kev ua haujlwm pub dawb, thiab kev tiv thaiv tib neeg txoj cai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, papacy tau txais kev cuam tshuam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nom kev tswv, thaum kawg sib tw cov thawj coj ntawm thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv ib puas xyoo tsis ntev los no, txoj cai ntawm lub cev ntawm papacy tau poob qis thiab tam sim no lub chaw haujlwm tau tsom mus rau ntau yam kev ntseeg.
Los ntawm qhov sib txawv, papal cov lus thov ntawm sab ntsuj plig txoj cai tau nthuav tawm ntau ntxiv nyob rau lub sijhawm, ua rau xyoo 1870 nrog kev tshaj tawm ntawm dogma ntawm papal infallibility rau lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj thaum Pope hais lus ex cathedra - lus "los ntawm lub rooj zaum (ntawm Saint Peter)" - los muab ib txoj kev txhais ntawm kev ntseeg los yog kev coj ncaj ncees. Pope suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov cov neeg muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no vim nws txoj kev coj noj coj ua, kev coj noj coj ua, thiab sab ntsuj plig ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm ob qho tib si 1.3 billion Catholics thiab cov neeg sab nraud Catholic txoj kev ntseeg, thiab vim tias nws yog tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb tsis yog tsoomfwv loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau lub koom haum loj ntawm kev siab hlub.
Nov yog txhua tus neeg txiv plig tus thawj coj ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Tsis | Vaj Pov | Daim ntawv pov thawj |
Popes ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev tsim txom | ||
1. | St. Peter | 32-67 |
2. | St. Linus | 67-76 |
3. | St. Anacletus (Cletus) | 76-88 |
4. | St. Clement kuv | 88-97 |
5. | St. Evaristus | 97-105 |
6. | St. Alexander kuv | 105-115 |
7. | St. Sixtus Kuv | 115-125 |
8. | St. Telesphorus | 125-136 |
9. | St. Hyginus | 136-140 |
10. | St. Pius Kuv | 140-155 |
11. | St. Anicetus | 155-166 |
12. | St. Soter | 166-175 |
13. | St. Eleutherius | 175-189 |
14. | St. Victor kuv | 189-199 |
15. | St. Zephyrinus | 199-217 |
16. | St. Callistus Kuv | 217-222 |
17. | St. Nroog I | 222-230 |
18. | St. Potain | 230-235 |
19. | St. Anterus | 235-236 |
20. | St. Fabian | 236-250 |
21. | St. Cornelius | 251-253 |
22. | St. Lucius Kuv | 253-254 |
23. | St. Stephen Kuv | 254-257 |
24. | Sixtus II | 257-258 |
25. | St. Dionysius | 260-268 |
26. | St. Felix Kuv | 269-274 |
27. | St. Eutychian | 275-283 |
28. | St. Caius | 283-296 |
29. | St. Marcellinus | 296-304 |
30. | St. Marcellus Kuv | 308-309 |
31. | St. Eusebius | 309-310 |
32. | St. Miltiades | 311-314 |
Popes ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman | ||
33. | St. Sylvester kuv | 314-335 |
34. | St. Kos Lis | 336-336 |
35. | St. Julius Kuv | 337-352 |
36. | Liberius | 352-366 |
37. | St. Damasus kuv | 366-383 |
38. | St. Siricius | 384-399 |
39. | St. Anastasius Kuv | 399-401 |
40. | St. Innocent kuv | 401-417 |
41. | St. Zosimus | 417-418 |
42. | St. Boniface kuv | 418-422 |
43. | St. Celestine Kuv | 422-432 |
44. | St. Sixtus III | 432-440 |
45. | St. Leo Kuv (Leo Great) | 440-461 |
46. | St. Hilarius | 461-468 |
47. | St. Simplicius | 468-483 |
48. | St. Felix III (II) | 483-492 |
49. | St. Gelasius Kuv | 492-496 |
50. | Anastasia II | 496-498 |
51. | St. Symmachus | 498-514 |
52. | St. Hormisdas | 514-523 |
53. | St. John kuv | 523-526 |
54. | St. Felix IV (III) | 526-530 |
55. | Boniface II | 530-532 |
56. | Yauhas II | 533-535 |
57. | St. Agapetus Kuv | 535-536 |
58. | St. Silverius | 536-537 |
59. | Vigilius | 537-555 |
60. | Pelagius I. | 556-561 |
61. | Yauhas III | 561-574 |
62. | Benedict kuv | 575-579 |
63. | Pelagius II | 579-590 |
Popes ntawm thaum ntxov nruab nrab hnub nyoog | ||
64. | St. Gregory I (Gregory Great) | 590-604 |
65. | Sabinian | 604-606 |
66. | Boniface III | 607-607 |
67. | St. Boniface IV | 608-615 |
68. | St. Adeodatus I (Deusdedit) | 615-618 |
69. | Boniface V. | 619-625 |
70. | Neej Neeg Hmoob | 625-638 |
71. | Severinus | 640-640 |
72. | Yauhas IV | 640-642 |
73. | Theodore Kuv | 642-649 |
74. | St. Martin kuv | 649-655 |
75. | St. Eugene Kuv | 655-657 |
76. | St. Vitalian | 657-672 |
77. | Adeadatus II | 672-676 |
78. | Donus | 676-678 |
79. | St. Agatho | 678-681 |
80. | St. Leo II | 682-683 |
81. | St. Benedict II | 684-685 |
82. | Yauhas V | 685-686 |
83. | Conon | 686-687 |
84. | St. Sergius Kuv | 687-701 |
85. | Yauhas VI | 701-705 |
86. | Yauhas VII | 705-707 |
87. | Sisinnius | 708-708 |
88. | Constantine | 708-715 |
89. | St. Gregory II | 715-731 |
90. | St. Gregory III | 731-741 |
91. | St. Zachary | 741-752 |
Stephen II* | 752-752 | |
92. | Stephen III II | 752-757 |
93. | St. Paul kuv | 757-767 |
94. | Stephen IV IB | 767-772 |
95. | Adrian Kuv | 772-795 |
96. | St. Leo III | 795-816 |
97. | Stephen V. | 816-817 |
98. | St. Paschal kuv | 817-824 |
99. | Eugene II | 824-827 |
100. | Valentine | 827-827 |
101. | Gregory IB | 827-844 |
102. | Sergius II | 844-847 |
103. | St. Leo IV | 847-855 |
104. | Benedict II | 855-858 |
105. | St. Nicholas I (Nicholas Great) | 858-867 |
106. | Adrian II | 867-872 |
107. | Yauhas VIII | 872-882 |
108. | Marinus I. | 882-884 |
109. | St. Adrian III | 884-885 |
110. | Stephen VI IB | 885-891 |
111. | Formosus | 891-896 |
112. | Boniface VI | 896-896 |
113. | Stephen VII II | 896-897 |
114. | Koos Loos | 897-897 |
115. | Theodore II | 897-897 |
116. | Yauhas IX | 898-900 |
117. | Benedict IV | 900-903 |
118. | Leo V. | 903-909 |
119. | Sergius III II | 904-911 |
120. | Anastasius III II | 911-913 |
121. | Landau | 913-914 |
122. | John X | 914-928 |
123. | Leo VI II | 928-928 |
124. | Stephen VIII IB | 929-931 |
125. | John XI | 931-935 |
126. | Leo VII II | 936-939 |
127. | Stephen IX II | 939-942 |
128. | Marinus II | 942-946 |
129. | Agapetus II | 946-955 |
130. | Yauhas XII | 955-963 |
131. | Leo VIII II | 963-964 |
132. | Benedict V. | 964-964 |
133. | Yauhas XIII | 965-972 |
134. | Benedict VI | 973-974 |
135. | Benedict VII | 974-983 |
136. | John XIV | 983-984 |
137. | Yauhas XV | 985-996 |
138. | Gregory V. | 996-999 |
139 | Sylvester II | 999-1003 |
140. | Yauhas XVII | 1003-1003 |
141. | John XVIII | 1003-1009 |
142. | Sergius IV IB | 1009-1012 |
143. | Benedict VIII | 1012-1024 |
144. | Yauhas XIX | 1024-1032 |
145. | Benedict II | 1032-1045 |
146. | Sylvester III: kuv | 1045-1045 |
147. | Benedict II | 1045-1045 |
148. | Gregory VI ua | 1045-1046 |
149. | Clement II | 1046-1047 |
150. | Benedict II | 1047-1048 |
151. | Damasus II | 1048-1048 |
152. | St. Leo IX | 1049-1054 |
153. | Victor II | 1055-1057 |
154. | Stephen X tau | 1057-1058 |
155. | Nicholas II | 1058-1061 |
156. | Alexander II | 1061-1073 |
Popes ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm crusades thiab pawg sab laj | ||
157. | St. Gregory VII | 1073-1085 |
158. | Foom koob hmoov rau Victor III | 1086-1087 |
159. | Nyob Zoo Nroog II | 1088-1099 |
160. | Paschal II | 1099-1118 |
161. | Gelasius II | 1118-1119 |
162. | Callistus II | 1119-1124 |
163. | Cov muaj koob muaj npe II | 1124-1130 |
164. | Tsis muaj txim II | 1130-1143 |
165. | Celestine II | 1143-1144 |
166. | Lucius II | 1144-1145 |
167. | Foom koob hmoov rau Eugene III | 1145-1153 |
168. | Anastasia IV | 1153-1154 |
169. | IB Adrian IV | 1154-1159 |
170. | Alexander III | 1159-1181 |
171. | Lucius III Dr. | 1181-1185 |
172. | Nroog III | 1185-1187 |
173. | Gregory VIII | 1187-1187 |
174. | Clement III: kuv | 1187-1191 |
175. | Celestine II | 1191-1198 |
176. | Kev tsis muaj zog III | 1198-1216 |
177. | Paj Nyiag Vaj III | 1216-1227 |
178. | Gregory II | 1227-1241 |
179. | Celestine IB | 1241-1241 |
180. | Tsis muaj IV | 1243-1254 |
181. | Alexander IV | 1254-1261 |
182. | Nroog IV | 1261-1264 |
183. | Clement IV (kuv | 1265-1268 |
184. | Ua tsaug Gregory X | 1271-1276 |
185. | Blessed Innocent V. | 1276-1276 |
186. | Adrian V. | 1276-1276 |
187. | John XXI | 1276-1277 |
188. | Nicholas III | 1277-1280 |
189. | Martin IV Ib | 1281-1285 |
190. | Honius IV | 1285-1287 |
191. | Nicholas IV | 1288-1292 |
192. | St. Celestine V. | 1294-1294 |
193. | Boniface VIII | 1294-1303 |
194. | Foom koob hmoov rau Benedict XI | 1303-1304 |
Popes ntawm avignon papacy | ||
195. | Clement V | 1305-1314 |
196. | John XXII | 1316-1334 |
197. | Benedict XII | 1334-1342 |
198. | Clement VI II | 1342-1352 |
199. | Neeg dawb huv VI | 1352-1362 |
200. | Foom Hmoov Zoo Hauv Nroog V. | 1362-1370 |
201. | Gregory XI | 1370-1378 |
Popes ntawm kev zoo schism | ||
202. | Nroog VI | 1378-1389 |
203. | Boniface IX | 1389-1404 |
204. | Kev tsis dawb huv VII | 1404-1406 |
205. | Gregory XII II | 1406-1415 |
Popes ntawm kev kho dua tshiab thiab hloov kho tshiab | ||
206. | Martin V. | 1417-1431 |
207. | Eugene IV II | 1431-1447 |
208. | Nicholas V. | 1447-1455 |
209. | Callistus III II | 1455-1458 |
210. | Pius II | 1458-1464 |
211. | Paul II | 1464-1471 |
212. | Sixtus IV | 1471-1484 |
213. | Kev tsis dawb huv VIII | 1484-1492 |
214. | Alexander VI | 1492-1503 |
215. | Pib III | 1503-1503 |
216. | Julius II | 1503-1513 |
217. | Leo X Li | 1513-1521 |
218. | UA Adrian VI | 1522-1523 |
219. | Clement VII: kuv | 1523-1534 |
220. | Paul III | 1534-1549 |
221. | Julius II | 1550-1555 |
222. | Marcelus II | 1555-1555 |
223. | Paul IV | 1555-1559 |
224. | Pib IV | 1559-1565 |
Popes ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tig | ||
225. | St. Pius V. | 1566-1572 |
226. | Gregory XIII II | 1572-1585 |
227. | Sixtus V. | 1585-1590 |
228. | Nroog VII | 1590-1590 |
229. | Gregory XIV | 1590-1591 |
230. | Tsis muaj IX | 1591-1591 |
231. | Clement VIII | 1592-1605 |
232. | Li XI | 1605-1605 |
233. | Paul V. | 1605-1621 |
234. | Gregory XV II | 1621-1623 |
235. | Nroog VIII | 1623-1644 |
236. | Tsis muaj X | 1644-1655 |
237. | Alexander VII | 1655-1667 |
238. | Clement II | 1667-1669 |
239. | Clement X tau | 1670-1676 |
240. | Blessed Innocent XI | 1676-1689 |
241. | Alexander VIII | 1689-1691 |
242. | Tsis muaj XII | 1691-1700 |
243. | Clement XI IB | 1700-1721 |
244. | Innocent XIII | 1721-1724 |
245. | Benedict XIII | 1724-1730 |
246. | Clement XII II | 1730-1740 |
247. | Benedict XIV | 1740-1758 |
248. | Clement XIII II | 1758-1769 |
249. | Clement XIV | 1769-1774 |
250. | PIB VI | 1775-1799 |
251. | PIB VII | 1800-1823 |
Popes ntawm lub hnub nyoog niaj hnub | ||
252. | Le XII | 1823-1829 |
253. | PIB VIII | 1829-1830 |
254 | Gregory XVI II | 1831-1846 |
255. | Foom koob hmoov rau Pius IX | 1846-1878 |
256. | Leo XIII II | 1878-1903 |
257. | St. Pius X | 1903-1914 |
258. | Benedict XV | 1914-1922 |
259. | Pib XI | 1922-1939 |
260. | PIB XII | 1939-1958 |
261. | St. John XXIII | 1958-1963 |
262. | Foom koob hmoov rau Paul VI | 1963-1978 |
263 | John Paul I. | 1978-1978 |
264. | St. Paul Paul II | 1978-2005 |
265. | Benedict XVI | 2005-2013 |
266. | Francis | 2013- |
Sau ntawv:
- *Stephen II tau raug xaiv tab sis tuag ua ntej nws tau fij rau txiv plig, yog li nws tsis pom nyob rau hauv Vatican cov npe nom tswv lossis suav nrog.