Pelu awọn ofin idinamọ ti o muna ni ayika pupọ julọ agbaye, ọpọlọpọ awọn oogun aiṣedeede ti o wọpọ tun rii lilo ni ibigbogbo. Awọn eniyan ni ibatan itanjẹ ati idiju pẹlu awọn oogun. Ti a tumọ si bi awọn nkan kemika ti o fa iyipada ninu ẹkọ ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ-ẹkọ)) ọpọlọpọ awọn oògùn ni a mu ni oogun tabi ti a gba ni aṣa, gẹgẹbi caffeine, nicotine, ati oti. Ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn oogun - pẹlu awọn oogun ati awọn nkan ti kii ṣe oogun ti a mu bi oogun - ni a mu ni ere idaraya ati pe o le jẹ ilokulo. Orile-ede kọọkan ati eniyan kọọkan ni ibatan tiwọn si awọn oogun, pẹlu diẹ ninu gbigba lilo awọn nkan kan pato lakoko ti awọn miiran yago fun wọn taara.
Iru awọn oogun ti o wọpọ wo ni a tọpa?
Awọn oogun ti wa ni akojọpọ nipasẹ kilasi ati iru, pẹlu awọn oriṣi akọkọ ti awọn oogun mẹfa ti a rii bi awọn oogun ti o wọpọ julọ ni agbaye.
- tabaAwọn oogun ti o wa lati taba lile, pẹlu hemp. Ẹka yii pẹlu marijuana (awọn ododo ti o gbẹ), hashish (resini), ati awọn miiran fun ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹya miiran ti ọgbin tabi awọn epo ti o niri. Cannabis ere idaraya jẹ ofin ni diẹ ninu awọn orilẹ-ede, ati diẹ ninu awọn ijọba ti kii ṣe ijọba (ie, awọn ipinlẹ). Bibẹẹkọ, o wa pẹlu nitori pe o tun jẹ arufin jakejado ni ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede agbaye.
- Cocaine: Awọn oogun ti o wa lati awọn ewe ti awọn irugbin koko. Aami bi boya awọn iyọ kokeni fun fọọmu lulú tabi kiraki fun kokeni ti a ṣe ilana pẹlu omi onisuga ati omi sinu fọọmu apata.
- opioids: Pẹlu awọn opiates eyiti o jẹri taara lati inu ọgbin poppy opium, pẹlu morphine, codeine, ati heroin, ati awọn alkaloids sintetiki.
- Iru Amphetamini Awọn ohun iwuri (ATS)Amphetamine ati awọn oogun ti o wa lati amphetamine, pẹlu meth (ti a tun mọ ni iyara), MDMA, ati ecstasy.
- Sedatives ati Tranquilizers: Pẹlu awọn oogun miiran ti idi pataki wọn ni lati dinku agbara, idunnu, tabi aibalẹ, bakanna bi awọn oogun ti a lo ni akọkọ lati pilẹṣẹ tabi ṣe iranlọwọ pẹlu oorun (ti a tun pe ni hypnotics).
- Solvents ati Inhalants: Awọn gaasi tabi awọn kemikali ti o le fa ọti ṣugbọn kii ṣe ipinnu lati jẹ oogun, pẹlu epo, awọn lẹ pọ, ati awọn nkan ile-iṣẹ miiran.
Oogun ti o wọpọ julọ ni orilẹ-ede kọọkan
O ṣe pataki lati ṣe akiyesi pe lilo oogun ti ko tọ jẹ lile lati tọpa. Bi diẹ ninu awọn oogun ṣe di ibigbogbo, awọn miiran dojukọ ogun isọdọtun, ala-ilẹ dajudaju lati yipada ni awọn ọdun diẹ ti n bọ.
| No. | Orilẹ-ede / Territory | Awọn oogun (awọn) ti o wọpọ julọ |
| 1. | Afiganisitani | Heroin, opium |
| 2. | Albania | Sedatives ati tranquillizers (gbogbo) |
| 3. | Algeria | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 4. | Argentina | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 5. | Australia | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 6. | Azerbaijan | Heroin |
| 7. | Bahamas | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 8. | Bahrain | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 9. | Bangladesh | Atilẹkọ |
| 10. | Belarus | a ma |
| 11. | Belgium | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 12. | Bolivia | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 13. | Brunei | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 14. | Bulgaria | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 15. | Burkina Faso | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 16. | Canada | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 17. | Central African Republic | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 18. | Chile | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 19. | China | Methamphetamine |
| 20. | Costa Rica | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 21. | Côte d'Ivoire | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 22. | Croatia | Heroin |
| 23. | Cyprus | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 24. | Apapọ Ilẹ Ṣẹẹki | Awọn Benzodiazepines |
| 25. | orilẹ-ede ara dominika | Kokeni (lulú) |
| 26. | Ecuador | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 27. | El Salvador | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 28. | Estonia | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 29. | Finland | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 30. | France | Cannabis (hashish) |
| 31. | Georgia | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 32. | Germany | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 33. | Gibraltar | Cannabis (hashish) |
| 34. | Greece | Awọn ohun mimu ati awọn ifasimu (gbogbo) |
| 35. | Guatemala | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 36. | Honduras | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 37. | ilu họngi kọngi | Heroin, opium, opioids |
| 38. | Hungary | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 39. | Iceland | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 40. | India | Heroin |
| 41. | Indonesia | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 42. | Iran | a ma |
| 43. | Ireland | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 44. | Israeli | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 45. | Italy | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 46. | Japan | Methamphetamine |
| 47. | Jordani | Cannabis (hashish) |
| 48. | Kenya | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 49. | Latvia | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 50. | Lebanoni | Cannabis (hashish) |
| 51. | Lishitenstaini | Cannabis (hashish) |
| 52. | Lithuania | Sedatives ati tranquillizers (gbogbo) |
| 53. | Luxembourg | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 54. | Macao | Methamphetamine |
| 55. | Madagascar | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 56. | Malaysia | Methamphetamine |
| 57. | Malta | Heroin |
| 58. | Mexico | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 59. | Moldova | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 60. | Mongolia | Methamphetamine |
| 61. | Mozambique | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 62. | Mianma | Heroin |
| 63. | Netherlands | Awọn Benzodiazepines |
| 64. | Ilu Niu silandii | Methamphetamine, epo ati awọn ifasimu |
| 65. | Nicaragua | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 66. | Nigeria | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 67. | Makedonia Makedonia | Awọn oriṣi pupọ |
| 68. | Norway | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 69. | Oman | a ma |
| 70. | Pakistan | Cannabis (hashish) |
| 71. | Panama | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 72. | Perú | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 73. | Philippines | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 74. | Poland | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 75. | Portugal | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 76. | Qatar | Cannabis (hashish) |
| 77. | Romania | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 78. | Saudi Arebia | Awọn oriṣi pupọ |
| 79. | Senegal | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 80. | Serbia | Awọn Benzodiazepines |
| 81. | Singapore | Methamphetamine |
| 82. | Slovenia | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 83. | gusu Afrika | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 84. | Koria ti o wa ni ile gusu | Methamphetamine |
| 85. | Spain | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 86. | Siri Lanka | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 87. | Sudan | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 88. | Surinami | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 89. | Sweden | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 90. | Switzerland | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 91. | Siria Arab Republic | Cannabis (hashish) |
| 92. | Tajikstan | Heroin, opium |
| 93. | Tanzania | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 94. | Thailand | Methamphetamine |
| 95. | Togo | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 96. | Tunisia ati Tobago | Kokaini (ija) |
| 97. | Tunisia | Cannabis (gbogbo) |
| 98. | Tọki | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 99. | Tokimenisitani | a ma |
| 100. | United States | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 101. | apapọ ijọba gẹẹsi | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 102. | Ukraine | opioids |
| 103. | Urugue | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 104. | Usibekisitani | Cannabis (eweko) |
| 105. | Venezuela | Awọn Benzodiazepines |
| 106. | Vietnam | Heroin |
| 107. | Zambia | Cannabis (eweko) |
