Ilimin likita a Kanada yana ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran a cikin ƙasa da ƙasashen waje. A Kanada, ilimin likitanci tsari ne na kammala karatun digiri, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan matakai biyu. Mataki na farko ya ƙunshi nasarar kammala shirin Likitan Likitoci (MD). Shirye-shiryen MD galibi tsawon shekaru 3-4 ne kuma suna gina kan ilimin ilimin rayuwar ɗalibi yayin gabatar da sabbin dabarun asibiti.
Bayan kammala shirin digiri na MD, likitocin sun ci gaba zuwa karatun likitanci na gaba da digiri, ko “horon zama”. Horon zama shine matakin ƙarshe na ilimin likitanci, kafin takaddar kwaleji da yin aiki azaman cikakken likita mai lasisi. Amma don zama ƙwararren ƙwararre, kuna buƙatar kashe albarkatu da yawa, na kuɗi da tunani.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani kafin ku shiga sashen likitanci a Kanada
Anan akwai abubuwan da kuke buƙatar sani kafin zaɓar yin karatu don magani a Kanada.
- Jami'ar Kanada ba ta karɓar ɗaliban ƙasashen waje don ƙwararrun likitanci kwata-kwata. Don samun damar yin karatu a matsayin likita, kuna buƙatar fasfo na ɗan ƙasar Kanada.
- Ilimin likitanci a ƙasashen waje wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa da tsayi, kuma, galibi, hanya mai tsada. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa kana buƙatar yin karatun likita na tsawon shekaru bakwai zuwa takwas tare da shekaru 2 zuwa 7 na horo.
- Idan aka kwatanta da sauran darussa, farashin ilimin likitanci a Kanada yana da yawa sosai. Dole ne ku yanke shawara ko kuna shirye don biyan duk farashin horo da masauki na tsawon lokacin horo. Yawancin lokaci yana da wuya a sami ƙarin kuɗi yayin karatun likita saboda yawan aiki yayin horo.
- Ya kamata ku kasance cikin shiri don ci gaba da aikin kwakwalwa na akalla sa'o'i 10-12 a rana. Kuma kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa matakin GPA ya isa sosai, saboda wannan yana shafar canjin ku tsakanin kwasa-kwasan da samun aiki gabaɗaya.
- Ba za ku iya shiga makarantar likitanci a Kanada ba bayan kammala karatun ku daga makarantar waje, bin misalin shigar da jami'ar likitanci a ƙasarku. Na gaba, za mu bincika yadda tsarin karatun likita a Kanada ke gudana.
- Mutane da yawa sun san cewa likitoci a kasashen waje suna karbar 15, 30, har ma da dala dubu 50 a wata. Amma mutane kaɗan sun san cewa matsakaicin jadawalin aiki na likita yana aiki sa'o'i 100 a mako.
Ya bambanta da duk waɗannan wahalhalun, ƙwararrun likitocin na ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙima da ƙima a Yammacin Turai. Tare da difloma daga jami'ar waje, ba za ku sami matsaloli tare da neman aiki a ƙasashen waje ba. Don haka, kuna buƙatar auna duk ribobi da fursunoni kafin zaɓar wannan hanyar aiki.
Ƙayyadaddun lokaci da takardu
Kuna buƙatar fara shirye -shiryen shiga daga aji na 8. Ga jami'o'in kasashen waje, maki makaranta da matakin ilimin yare yana da mahimmanci. Yakamata a sami kyakkyawan shiri a cikin Chemistry, Biology, lissafi da, wani lokacin, Physics. Yana da kyau ku gabatar da takardu shekara 1 kafin kammala karatu daga makaranta, wato kuna buƙatar wuce gwaje -gwajen ƙwarewar harshe a ƙarshen 10 ko farkon azuzuwan 11. Jerin takaddun da ake buƙata don shiga jami'o'i a Kanada:
- Cire maki daga makaranta na shekaru uku na ƙarshe na karatu (aji 8, 9, da 10).
- Sakamakon gwajin IELTS ko TOEFL.
- Sauran ƙarin buƙatun (dangane da kwas da shirin horo).
Yadda ake zama likita a Kanada
Samun lasisin likita a Kanada ba shine mafi sauri ba. Hatta mutanen Kanada da ke son zama likita wani lokacin suna zuwa karatu a Ostiraliya ko Amurka. Kuma bayan isowarsu, suna samun lasisin da ake buƙata don yin aiki. Anan ne hanyar yin aikin likita a canada.
1. Digiri na farko (Bachelor of Science) a kwaleji ko jami'a a Kanada
Da farko, kuna buƙatar samun digiri na farko (Bachelor of Science) a kwaleji ko jami'a a Kanada. Diploma ko babbar difloma ba ta dace da ƙarin rajista ba. A ka’ida, makarantun likitanci suna da jerin darussan da ake buƙata, galibi a kimiyyar halitta, wanda dole ne ku ɗauki shirin digiri. Lokacin neman digiri na farko, kuna buƙatar duba sosai a fannoni da yawa da aka yi karatu, yakamata a kirga su ta awa kuma a cika su da batutuwa ta yadda adadin lokutan ilimi na horo, ilimi, da ƙwarewa ya cika buƙatun ƙofar. na makarantar likitanci.
Tunda babu takamaiman lafazi wanda a cikin karatun da kuke buƙatar samun digiri na farko, a ka'ida zaku iya yin karatu a cikin kowane shiri, amma mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ilimin kimiyyar halittu: Rayuwa ko Kimiyyar Lafiya, Chemistry, Biology, Psychology, da sauransu. Bayan karɓar digiri na farko, zaku sami izinin neman aiki na shekaru 3, lokacin da zaku buƙaci samun fasfo na Kanada.
2. Yi rajista a makarantar likitanci
Na gaba, ɗalibin yana buƙatar yin rajista a makarantar likitanci. Yawancin lokaci, makarantun likitanci suna a manyan jami'o'i a Kanada kuma yin rajista yana kan gasa. Ana ba da wuraren 5-10 ga ɗaliban ƙasashen duniya. Gasar na iya zama mutane 250-400 a kowane wuri. Yana kimanta duka aikin ilimi gaba ɗaya a jami'a, da shawarwari daga malamai, da sauran nasarori a fannin ƙwararru. Ana biyan kuɗin koyarwa, galibi ba a bayar da rabon tallafin karatu.
3. Kammala zama (ƙaramin horon aiki)
Bayan yin karatu a makarantar likitanci (inda horo ya ɗauki shekaru 3-4), ɗalibin yana buƙatar kammala zama (tsawan aikin horon). A lokacin karatun su a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya, ɗalibai suna nazarin batutuwan ka'idoji na shekaru biyu na farko: ilimin likitanci, ilimin jikin mutum, ilimin halittar jiki, ilimin magunguna. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, ɗalibai suna aiki a sassa daban -daban na asibiti tare da marasa lafiya, wanda ya riga ya zama nau'in aikin.
A cikin shekara ta huɗu na karatu, ɗalibai suna shirye -shiryen ɗaukar jarrabawar MCCEE mai wahala (Majalisar Kula da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Kanada) don samun lasisin likita, kuma su ma za su iya yin kwas ɗin tilas a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar ƙwarewa. Bayan nasarar cin jarabawar, wanda ya kammala karatun ya sami digirin MD (Likitan Likitan), amma takardar shaidar likita har yanzu ba ta ba shi damar yin aiki da kansa ba. Bayan samun difloma na MD, horo na zahiri a cikin zama a cikin kunkuntar hanya wajibi ne.
Bayan an karɓe ku zuwa shirin, zaku fara shekarar farko ta karatu, wanda kuma ake kira aikin horon. Ana shigar da aikin horon Kanadiya ta tsakiya ta hanyar CARMs (Sabis ɗin Mazaunan Kanada), wanda ke rarraba ɗaliban makarantun likitancin Kanada zuwa horo daban -daban a duk faɗin ƙasar. Horon yana ɗaukar shekara ɗaya, amma ikon zama na iya wucewa daga shekaru uku zuwa bakwai, gwargwadon hanyar da aka zaɓa. Misali, ilimin likitancin yara shekaru uku ne, aikin tiyata na shekaru bakwai, kuma sauran darussan da yawa suna wani wuri a tsakiya.
4. Samu matsayin ɗan ƙasar Kanada ko matsayin mazaunin dindindin
Don gudanar da aikin likita a Kanada, ɗalibi dole ne ya sami matsayin ɗan ƙasar Kanada ko matsayin mazaunin dindindin, kazalika ya wuce wasu gwaje -gwaje don samun lasisin gudanar da aikin likita. A ƙarshen zama, za ku yi jarrabawa gwargwadon shirin da aka kammala, inda za ku karɓi takardar shedar horo a aikace a filin da kuka zaɓa.
Shekaru 1-2 na farko, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine lokacin horar da likitan likita (abin da ake kira Fellowship), lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a ƙarƙashin jagorancin babban likita. A wannan lokacin, ƙaramin likita yana samun ƙwarewa kuma yana iya yin ƙarin horo a cikin zaɓaɓɓun ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Ya juya cewa jimlar lokacin samun ilimin likitanci shine shekaru 9-15, lokacin da ɗalibin dole ne ya nuna babban sakamako da kyakkyawan ilimin batutuwa.